Updated: 12th March 2026
Written by Michelle Dymond
Edited by Andrew Parry
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1 – 6 years
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Business Loan
Loan Amounts
ÂŁ10k to ÂŁ750k
Term Length
1 – 6 years
Fastest funding
2 days
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Max lending: 40% of turnover
Min trading history: 1 year
Rates: From 6.9% per year
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Business Loan
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ÂŁ6k to ÂŁ500k
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1 – 5 years
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Minimum turnover: ÂŁ50,000
Min trading history: 8 months
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Business Loan
Loan Amounts
ÂŁ1k to ÂŁ1M
Term Length
1 – 5 years
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1 day
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Max lending: 20% of turnover
Rates: From 1.5% per month
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Flexiloan
Loan Amounts
ÂŁ1k to ÂŁ500k
Term Length
1 – 5 years
Fastest funding
1 day
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Minimum monthly turnover: ÂŁ5,000
Min trading history: 12 months
Rates: 0.9% – 2.9% per monthÂ
Answer a few questions and get instant quotes from 80+ lenders, including this one (if you are eligible). This won't affect your credit score.
Flexiloan
Loan Amounts
ÂŁ1k to ÂŁ500k
Term Length
1 – 5 years
Fastest funding
1 day
Features
Minimum monthly turnover: ÂŁ5,000
Min trading history: 12 months
Rates: 0.9% – 2.9% per monthÂ
Answer a few questions and get instant quotes from 80+ lenders, including this one (if you are eligible). This won't affect your credit score.
A short-term business loan is a type of commercial financing with a relatively short repayment period, typically 3 to 18 months. Short-term loans provide a small cash injection to address immediate financial needs, such as delayed invoices, rising supplier costs, or seasonal slowdowns.
Short-term business loans provide a quick, accessible way to bridge these gaps, giving companies fast access to working capital without long-term commitments. These loans prioritise speed and flexibility over duration.
The application process is generally quicker and simpler than for long-term financing, often requiring less documentation and providing funding within 24 to 48 hours of approval.
Broken equipment, plumbing, electrics, or urgent maintenance.
Pay upfront costs before you get paid by the client.
Quick bursts of spend on advertising, promotions, or launches.
When income is delayed, but bills, payroll, or rent still need to be paid.
For example, tax bills, insurance renewals, or one-off supplier costs.
When key equipment is outdated or failing.
Typically, this is to address a spike in seasonal demand, sales events, or large orders.
Make sure staff are paid on time even when revenue dips.
Bulk purchase discounts or a growth opportunity that needs fast funding.
The benefits and drawbacks of short-term business funding will depend on the purpose of the loan and business type. Below are some typical pros and cons applicable to most SMEs.
Fast access to cash
Loan applications are usually simple and can be completed online. Approval and funding can often be completed in as little as 24 to 72 hours, which is crucial for emergencies (e.g., equipment failure) or seizing quick business opportunities.
Shorter debt commitment
A short repayment period lets you clear the debt from your balance sheet quickly. Short-term loans prevent the business from being tied to a financial obligation for many years.
Easier to qualify for than some traditional loans
Lenders often focus heavily on current cash flow and sales, not just perfect credit. Newer businesses (with 6 to 12 months of trading) sometimes have a better chance of securing funding than they would with a traditional bank loan.
Flexible use of funds
The money you borrow can cover a range of needs, including stock, marketing, repairs, cash flow gaps, tax bills, etc. Many lenders don’t restrict you to one specific project.
Higher overall cost
Lenders can charge higher interest rates and fees for short-term loans due to the shorter borrowing term and higher risk. The loans are designed to be fast and flexible, which also adds to the cost.
Smaller loan amounts
Short-term loans are designed for working capital needs such as inventory or payroll, not significant capital investments like real estate or large equipment. Therefore, the maximum borrowing amount is usually much lower than what a traditional bank loan would offer.
Higher monthly repayments
Shorter loan terms mean you will need to pay more each month than you would with a longer loan term
Risk of debt cycle
If your business relies on short-term loans to cover operational shortfalls or struggles to meet repayment obligations, it can quickly fall into a problematic, expensive cycle of borrowing to cover previous debts.
Eligibility criteria for short-term business loans in the UK usually require your business to demonstrate reliable and adequate cash flow to manage the frequent, short-term repayments. The criteria will vary between lenders, but a core set of requirements normally applies:
Your business must be registered and operating in the UK. The applicant must be legally authorised to act on behalf of the company and be over 18.
Most lenders require proof of consistent sales and a minimum trading history of 6 to 12 months. Some lenders may consider shorter trading records for certain loan types.
While traditional banks may require higher credit scores, many short-term lenders will consider businesses with fair or poor credit scores, but may charge higher interest rates.
For unsecured short-term loans in the UK, some lenders will request a personal guarantee from the director(s).
Whether you need to pay for repairs to your premises, tools, equipment, or vehicles, a short-term business loan can provide the quick injection of cash you need to keep things running smoothly.
A short-term business loan can also help if your company is facing a temporary cash flow gap, managing seasonal sales fluctuations, or purchasing urgent inventory.
A short-term loan can enable your business to capitalise on time-sensitive growth opportunities, such as new equipment purchases or a sudden expansion of operations.
However, the convenience of short-term loans can come at a cost. Due to their shorter terms and often reduced underwriting requirements, these loans generally carry higher annual interest rates than traditional long-term loans.
While the total interest paid over the life of the loan may be lower because the term is shorter, the repayments are usually larger and can place a greater immediate strain on a business’s cash flow. Whatever your reason for borrowing, the company must have sufficient funds available to repay the loan comfortably.
Short-term business loans are typically designed for smaller amounts, usually ranging from a few thousand pounds up to around £750,000. Some lenders may go higher, but the amount you’re actually offered will depend on your business’s finances, credit profile and trading history.
Your business’s eligibility for a short-term business loan will depend on the lender. Typically, to get a short-term business loan, your business will need:
When choosing the best short-term loan for your business, consider the following factors:
Loan Amount
Determine precisely how much your business needs to borrow to cover your short-term financing needs.
Interest rates and fees
Higher interest rates increase the amount you must repay. Check for other charges such as arrangement fees and early repayment fees, as these can significantly affect the final cost.
How long you need to borrow for
A shorter repayment term requires larger repayments but reduces the total interest cost. A longer term lowers the instalments but can increase the overall cost of borrowing.
When you require the funds
How quickly you need the funds is a key factor in determining the best short-term loan product for your situation.
The application for a short-term business loan itself is relatively quick, especially with online lenders. Many businesses can complete the digital form and upload bank statements in 15 to 30 minutes, thanks to streamlined processes that require minimal paperwork.
Once you’ve submitted everything, the assessment and decision phase typically takes 1 to 2 working days, depending on the lender and the complexity of your application. If the lender requires additional documents (such as accounts or ID checks), it can add more time. If you are approved, the funds can often be released within 24 to 72 hours.
Lenders usually keep the process relatively simple, but they do need enough information to check who you are and whether your business can afford the repayments.
Typically, lenders will request the following:
Yes, it is possible to get a short-term business loan even with a poor credit history, but it depends on the lender and the extent of your poor credit rating.
Short-term lenders tend to focus more on your current business performance and cash flow than just your credit score. You may still be approved, but the amount you can borrow may be lower, and/ or the cost (interest and fees) may be higher.
You repay a short-term business loan through fixed, regular instalments over an agreed period. When you take out the loan, the lender sets out how often you’ll repay (usually monthly), for how long, and exactly how much each payment will be. All of this is detailed in your loan agreement.
Repayments are usually taken automatically from your business bank account by direct debit or a similar system, so you don’t have to send payments manually each time.
Each instalment includes part of the amount you borrowed (the principal) plus interest and/or fees. In some cases, instead of interest, you’ll repay the loan plus a fixed fee spread across the term.
Some lenders allow you to repay the loan early. However, the benefits and any charges vary, so it’s important to check this upfront. Throughout the loan term, it is your responsibility to keep enough cash in your business account to cover each instalment and manage your cash flow carefully.
Missing payments can lead to extra costs, harm your credit profile, and, if you’ve given one, may trigger a personal guarantee.
There are several types of business loans that could be classified as ‘short-term’. The most popular types are:
An unsecured business loan is a type of financing that allows a company to borrow money without pledging assets as security. Approval is based on trading history, turnover, and credit profile. It’s a fast and flexible method of borrowing, but it can come with higher interest rates than secured loans.
A business credit card is designed specifically for business use rather than personal spending. It is a flexible source of finance for managing day-to-day business spending and short-term cash flow. It is designed to be paid off regularly, but it can be expensive if you rely on it as a long-term borrowing source.
A merchant cash advance is a type of funding where repayments are automatically deducted as a fixed percentage of daily card sales. MCAs are suited to retail, hospitality, or e-commerce businesses with variable turnover.
A business overdraft lets you spend more than the available balance in your bank account up to a pre-agreed limit. It acts as a short-term buffer, with interest charged daily on the amount you’re overdrawn. In most cases, there’s no fee if you don’t use the overdraft.
Invoice finance (factoring or discounting)allows a business to convert outstanding customer invoices (accounts receivable) into immediate cash by selling them to a third-party provider at a reduced value.
Asset finance is used to obtain specific equipment, machinery, or vehicles, with the asset itself typically serving as the security for the funding.
A revolving credit facility works like a flexible pot of money you can dip into when needed. You are free to draw funds up to your agreed limit as and when you need them. You only pay interest on what you’ve actually borrowed, and only for the time it’s outstanding. The facility stays open on an ongoing basis, though there is usually a non-utilisation fee.
A Start Up loan is an unsecured personal loan backed by the UK government and issued through The Start Up Loans Company (part of the British Business Bank). It’s aimed at entrepreneurs who have been trading for less than 36 months. This type of finance is particularly suitable for those who find it challenging to get funding from traditional lenders because of their short trading history.
Short-term business loans usually have higher interest rates and fees because you’re borrowing for a shorter period and the lender is taking on greater risk. They are designed to be fast and flexible, which also adds to the cost.
One of the main advantages of short-term business loans is their speed. The entire process from application to receiving the funds can be rapid, particularly with online and alternative lenders. Many providers can provide a decision within 24 hours, and once the legal documents are signed, they can transfer the money to you within 24 to 72 hours of approval. Traditional high street banks often take longer, especially if they need more documents.
Yes, you can still get a short-term business loan with bad credit, but it depends on the lender and the severity of your credit issues. Many short-term lenders place more weight on your current business performance and cash flow than on your credit score alone. You might still be accepted, but you may be offered a smaller loan amount and/or face higher interest rates and fees.
If you’re a sole trader or self-employed, you can often apply in your own name, as you are the business.
If you run a limited company or a partnership, the loan is usually in the business’s name. However, you may still need to sign personally (for example, by providing a personal guarantee).
No, a business plan isn’t always required for secured business loans. Large loans, such as those for significantly scaling up production or operations, may require a comprehensive business plan. Buying a new business vehicle, however, would likely not need one.
You may need to provide a personal guarantee for an unsecured short-term business loan. That means if the business can’t repay, the lender can pursue you personally for the debt. Some lenders offer loans secured on specific assets instead, but that’s less common for very short terms and smaller amounts.
The Annual Percentage Rate (APR) on short-term business loans can vary significantly depending on the lender, loan type, loan term, and business credit profile. For typical unsecured short-term loans in the UK, the APR often ranges from 6% to 15% for businesses with good credit. However, for companies with lower credit scores or those using higher-risk products like Merchant Cash Advances, the equivalent APR can be significantly higher.
Key differences:
Often yes, but always check the terms of your business loan. Some lenders let you repay early and save on future interest/fees, but others may charge an early repayment fee. It’s essential to ask “What happens if I repay early?” before you sign.
A short-term business loan typically ranges from 12 months to 6 years.
Written by
Michelle Dymond
Michelle is a writer and the Senior Editor at Merchant Savvy. She brings over 15 years of experience in the financial services industry. Before joining Merchant Savvy, Michelle built her career at leading UK financial institutions, including the Royal Bank of Scotland and Lloyds Banking Group.Â
Expertise
Over the years, Michelle has specialised in business and corporate finance, credit analysis, underwriting, and credit risk. She has held positions in Business Banking, Corporate Banking, Corporate Credit Risk, and Group Internal Audit Credit Risk.